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Adopt-A-Minefield (UK)

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Aims and objectives
Main beneficiaries
The initiative
Outcome
Evaluation and assessment opportunities
Challenges encountered
Cross curricular links
Local and national links
Global links
Supporting resources
Project contacts
National Curriculum relevance

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The aims and objectives

  • To introduce the work of Adopt-A-Landmine (UK) to the children and local community, raising discussion about, and awareness of landmines and the global consequences of their use.
  • To give children the opportunity to discuss issues of disability drawing on the experience of a skilled visitor.
  • To give children the opportunity to compare their school and home life with that of children overseas.
  • To give children the opportunity to contribute to, participate in and take action in a global human rights campaign.
  • To give the whole school community the opportunity to learn and discuss important moral and human rights issues together.

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The main beneficiaries

  • The Year 5 children directly involved, staff and whole school community
  • The parents and families of the participants who may have been made more aware about the issue of landmines and benefitted from the opportunity to take action by supporting the school summer fete.
  • Adopt-A-Minefield, who have communicated their message to the younger generation and their community and have forged a relationship with the school.
  • Potentially the general public who will come into contact with the children's posters and through their publicity / media coverage, may seek further information on landmines.
  • The global community affected by landmines. Through greater awareness of their plight more action may be taken.

"The children researched the project well on the computer. We looked places up on the map. It was an awareness of something that without this project they might not have gained knowledge of at all. We all learned together. On an day to day basis I think probably the fact that Paul and Heather were here and people were very interested in them, that when children meet another amputee they will have a contact reference and a context to put it into which they wouldn't have had before." Helen Ross, Year 5 teacher

"We learnt about Yugoslavia and Mozambique. Mozambique's a very poor country and it seemed strange that there were landmines there. How could they afford landmines?" Year 5 student

"You have to take notice of what's happening to the people who are affected by landmines. We're very lucky to live here in London. To live in a safe place without landmines. We learnt a lot." Year 5 student

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The initiative
Sky television reporter, Eve Richings, contacted Marion Richardson School after a previous visit to the school with David Blunkett.

Eve asked if she could come back to the school with Adopt-A-Minefield campaigner Heather Mills, to lead an assembly with some children.They wanted to use the visit as a photo opportunity to promote Adopt-A-Minefield.

The school agreed and decided to start a project with Year 5 students to produce posters for the campaign. Adopt-A-Minefield sent the school an information pack to help them.

Headteacher, John Ridgley, gave a couple of short assemblies based on background information supplied by Adopt-A-Minefield.

"I told the children that while they'd been sitting for fifteen minutes three children had been blown up by landmines. You could see the children physically jerk. We said to them, you are so lucky you live in this area. You don't get mines on Stepney Green. You can go and play football and be reasonably safe. You're not going to be blown up by a landmine in between the time you leave home and the time you come back."

During the assembly Mr. Ridgley referred to an example given by Adopt-A-Minefield about a school in Croatia. There is absolutely nothing wrong with the school building but nobody can get to it because it is surrounded by landmines. The last time they did try to open the school, two children were blown up by landmines the same day.

The children could associate themselves with the example, with the school and with the children.

Two Year 5 teachers worked with their classes to design posters for the Adopt-A-Minefield campaign. In addition one of the teachers worked with her class to produce two short dramas to show Heather Mills during her visit.

A trip wire was set up between a chair and a radiator. It was made with very fine wire so that you could hardly see it. The Sky cameraman accompanying Heather fell over the wire on arrival as did the East End Life photographer.

" Apparently there are two types of landmines. One type goes off underneath your foot. Another, a fragmentation type, is cut by a wire about half a foot off the ground. When it explodes shards can cover the size of a football pitch! So, the children actually saw living proof of how easy it was to fall over these things." John Ridgley, Headteacher

"Everyone tripped over the wire and they even knew it was there! The cameraman and someone else tripped over it two times. Even knowing that there's a landmine there and you still go and trip over it! It's easy." Year 5 student

Heather then talked to the children about her work with Adopt-A-Minefield and why she's doing it. It was at this stage she told them about her artificial leg. Although an injury from a road accident in Heather's case, many landmine victims, if not killed outright, suffer severe injuries that lead to amputation.

"I think what I remember is when Heather actually came into the hall and said to the children, 'How many amputees do you know?' They just looked at her completely blankly. 'So I'm the first', she replied, and proceeded to be very up front and to show the children her leg in a really natural way. I think as a way into anything to do with disability it was a very good way of approaching it because straight away we'd talked about it all and everything was out in the air. Lot's of children didn't know what amputee meant. Although we talked about the landmines blowing people up we'd never used that word to describe people afterwards." Helen Ross, Year 5 teacher

The children submitted their finished posters to Adopt-A-Minefield and a week or so later heard that they had won a BAFTA for their work.

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The outcome
"This experience is one of those things I think they will keep with them. Firstly, on a general disability level it worked really well. The children are not likely to meet many landmine victims but they are likely to meet people who are disabled in other ways, like Heather who was involved in a car accident. I think that is important." Helen Ross, Year 5 teacher

"We didn't know anything about landmines before. We feel really proud and we helped a charity as well." Year 5 student

In addition to producing a school display on landmines around the world and winning a BAFTA for their campaign posters, the children of Marion Richardson School decided that they would like to donate money made at the summer fete to Adopt-A-Minefield. The fete raised £600 in an hour and a half and it was featured on Sky News.

Marion Richardson School often raises money for charity through engaging in short, sharp events such as Loud Clothes Day, where the children wear the noisiest clothes they can find for a donation of £1 per head which goes to the RNIB (Royal National Institute for the Blind).

These events have been highly successful and the school prefers to organise such in-school activities rather than asking children to try and get sponsors.

Further media coverage was featured in The Evening Standard, Daily Mirror and Hello magazine, which reported from the BAFTA ceremony where six Year 5 students received their award in person. They also watched the first showing of Heather's film about landmines in Croatia.

"We learned that even famous people are like us and to meet them in person we could see that they were human." Year 5 student

"We spent all day with Sir Paul McCartney and he was really normal. Meeting Heather was like, oh my gosh! I'd seen her on television and it was so great to meet her." Year 5 student

"Heather and Sir Paul were brilliant. The pupils were thrilled that out of all the guests who attended the big event, the couple went out of their way to spend time with them. Nothing was too much trouble." Margaret Avery, Deputy Head speaking to East End Life

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Evaluation and assessment opportunities
There has been no structured assessment but evidence of the children's work can be seen throughout the school in their display on landmines. This includes a model of a minefield labelled with all the countries the children learned about that are currently mined. It also contained a calculation of the number of landmines globally which need to be cleared.

In addition all press coverage has been displayed including photographs of the children with their posters and Sir Paul McCartney and Heather Mills.

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Challenges encountered
Both Headteacher, John Ridgley and teachers worked through their half term co-ordinating and preparing the project which was time consuming in addition to the amount of planning required on a daily basis. However, all involved agree that the additional work was well worth it.

The school had difficulty getting children's work and posters returned to the school by the campaign.

"This tends to happen with competitions. You produce beautiful work to a deadline, you send it off and then you never see it again, whereas normally all the children's work is displayed on the school walls." Helen Ross, Year 5 teacher

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Cross curricular links

In addition to fulfilling Citizenship and PSHE objectives this initiative also meets guidelines for the following National Curriculum subjects -

Art - exploring and developing ideas, investigating and making art, evaluating and developing work.

Geography - knowledge and understanding of places, developing geographic skills.

English - speaking and listening, group discussion and interaction, drama, reading for information, planning and drafting written work.

Other- assemblies and class discussion.

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Links with other schools, community groups and organisations, local and national

Adopt-A-Minefield offers an opportunity to help solve the crisis of landmines by raising funds for mine clearance and victim assistance, establishing links between the sponsor and the community through their website.

Sponsor's adopt a minefield in Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cambodia or Mozambique and provide the funding necessary to clear it and help landmine survivors with individual donations or through local fundraising.

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Links with other schools, community groups and organisations in the wider world

The Global Landmine Crisis (Adopt-A-Minefield website, Mine Facts)

  • The estimated number of mine survivor amputees living in developing countries is 300,000 with up to 70 countries affected by landmines
  • The cost of producing a landmine is between $3 to $30 with the cost of removing them between $300 to $1000
  • A person is maimed or killed by landmines at least once every hour and as often as every 22minutes
  • Children are particularly vulnerable to landmines. Their small size places them closer to the source of a mine's explosion and, consequently, they often sustain more severe injuries than adults
  • In 1999 The Mine Ban Treaty called on all states to stop using, producing, and trading landmines and it obliges them to destroy their stockpiles. By December 2000 the Treaty had been signed by 139 countries and ratified by 109 countries

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Supporting resources

Visit www.landmines.org.uk to find out more about Adopt-A-Landmine and how you can get involved.

A series of Key Stage 3 lesson plans are also available on the Adopt-A-Minefield website under Virtual Learning/Lesson Plans as well as information on the global landmine situation and landmine facts.

Locococo - An exciting new board game introducing issues relating to development education and the Rights of the Child

Play on the Line - All Children have the Right to Play - This big book raises issues of why play is important for the development of children and what prevents children from playing. Suitable for work within the Literacy Hour.

Both these resources available from: The Humanities Education Centre, Tower Hamlets PDC, English Street, London E3 4TA.
Tel: 020 7364 6405 Email: hec@gn.apc.org

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Project contacts

Head teacher: Mr John Ridgley
Marion Richardson School
Senrab Street
London E1 0QF
Tel: 020 7790 1441
Email: head@marionrichardson.towerhamlets.sch.uk

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Key Stage 2 Citizenship
and PSHE National Curriculum relevance

Pupils should be taught -

  • to talk and write about their opinions, and explain their views, on issues that affect themselves and society (1a)
  • to face new challenges positively by collecting information, looking for help, making responsible choices, and taking action (1c)
  • to research, discuss and debate topical issues, problems and events (2a)
  • to realise the consequences of anti-social and aggressive behaviours, such as bullying and racism, on individuals and communities (2c)
  • to reflect on spiritual, moral, social, and cultural issues, using imagination to understand other people's experiences (2e)
  • to recognise the role of voluntary, community and pressure groups (2h)
  • to explore how the media present information (2k)
  • to recognise the different risks in different situations and then decide how to behave responsibly (3e)
  • to develop good relationships and respect the differences between people
  • to think about the lives of people living in other places and times, and people with different values and customs (4b)
  • to recognise and challenge stereotypes (4e)
  • that differences and similarities between people arise from a number of factors, including cultural, ethnic, racial and religious diversity, gender and disability (4f)

During the key stage, pupils should be taught the knowledge, skills and understanding through opportunities to -

  • feel positive about themselves [for example, by producing personal diaries, profiles and portfolios of achievements; by having opportunities to show what they can do and how much responsibility they can take] (5b)
  • participate (5c)
  • make real choices and decisions [for example... contributions to charities] (5d)
  • meet and talk with people [for example, people who contribute to society through environmental pressure groups or international aid organisations] (5e)
  • consider social and moral dilemmas that they come across in life [for example, encouraging respect and understanding between different races and dealing with harassment] (5g)

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